Birth, Death, Marriage

Percival Anderson Fenton was born circa 1861.1 
He married Lucy Campbell McDonald, daughter of Archibald McDonald and Lucy Turner Campbell, on 5 March 1884 in Swan Hill, Victoria.2,3 

Family

Lucy Campbell McDonald b. 20 Sep 1864, d. 1948
Children
ChartsCampbell, John, descendant chart
McDonald, Archibald, descendant chart

Story

Percival Anderson Fenton was born circa 1861.

In 1894, at age 33, he is described as 6 feet high (1.8 m), about 13 stone weight (83 kg), medium build, fair complexion, brown hair, grey eyes, heavy fair moustache and slightly bow legged.1
 
Marriage and Family
Lucy Campbell McDonald and Percival Anderson Fenton married at John Knox church in Swan Hill on 5 March 1884.3
 
Lucy and Percy had five children between 1885 and 1892.
 
Farmer, Coach Proprietor, Mail Contractor, Horse Dealer, Bushman
Percy Fenton has been described as all of these. He initiated a coach run to Hopetoun.

He is described as a 'thoroughly accomplished bushman' in reports of assistance to Swan Hill police in the murder of Donald McDonald (no relation).4,5,6,7
 
Archibald's Death and Property Interest
Lucy's father Archibald died in December 1890, and his will named Percy as one of the executors. The probate documents show Lucy Fenton had property on Tyntynder station. In December 1893, Percy induced Lucy to sign documents, the purpose of which she didn't understand. In March 1894, when she received a letter demanding mortgage repayments on property she owned, she realised that Percy had mortgaged her property.8,5,1
 
Financial Problems, Desertion and Divorce
In 1894, Percy Fenton got into financial difficulties, including owing rate money to the Irrigation Trust. In April, he fled to Melbourne to hide from his creditors.4
 
This left Lucy in Swan Hill with five young children and no means of support. Following failed attempts at restitution over several years, in February 1902 Lucy filed for divorce.

FENTON V FENTON
On the ground of desertion, Lucy Campbell Fenton (37) petitioned for the dissolution of her marriage with Percival Anderson Fenton (40), farmer, coach proprietor and horse dealer, alleging that he had deserted her. The parties were married at Swan Hill on 5th March, 1884, and five children had resulted from the union. Mr Woolf (instructed by Mr Grant) represented petitioner, who appeared in court in the garb of a member of the Salvation Army. She stated that after the marriage she and her husband lived at Swan Hill. In December, 1893, respondent induced her to sign certain documents, the purport of which she did not then know. She did not ascertain the meaning of the documents until March, 1894, when she received a letter demanding payment of the amount of a mortgage which had been raised on certain land belonging to her. She found out also that her husband was being pressed by creditors. He went to Melbourne and she followed him. He promised to meet her and talk over matters, but failed to keep to his undertaking, and she went back to Swan Hill. In August, 1894, petitioner issued a warrant for her husband's arrest for deserting his wife and children. He returned to Swan Hill unexpectedly in September of that year. She told him of the warrant and he said, 'Go through with it, and I promise you it will be the worst day's work ever you did.' Respondent said he would go to Western Australia, and would send for his wife, and on these representations she cancelled the warrant. After staying in Swan Hill, Fenton left the town. He wrote to his wife from Melbourne four times, in the last letter mentioning that he was going away. She heard nothing from or of him until March, 1897, and in August of the same year she had him arrested at Walhalla. He was ordered to contribute 5/- a week towards the support of his wife, and 19/- a week towards that of his children. He was in gaol until he got sureties, and after his release he left Swan Hill. She had a letter from him on 14th September, 1897, in which he said he was quite prepared to help his wife and children if given time to get work. She replied, but did not hear from respondent again. She had not since seen her husband, and did not know where he was.

The Chief Justice said this appeared to be one of those cases in which the temptation of the law was too strong for selfish, weak people. It was impossible not to observe that the act, with all its great advantages, was a dreadful temptation to the weak and vicious, who were willing to resort to all the villainy of cruelly treating their wives and children because they knew they could escape all consequences and regain their freedom. The decree nisi was granted, with costs.9

 
Impact on Children 
When Percy initially left, the children were aged from nine (Percy junior) down to two (May).

Three years later, it was clear Lucy would not get any support from Percy. Newspaper reports suggest that at this time, Percy junior, now aged 12, began working for Murray River paddle steamer operator, Captain Hunt.10,9,11
 

Citations

  1. [S539] 'Police gazette', Bendigo Advertiser, 1853-2003, newspaper, RR Haverfield, 28 September 1894, p. 3, viewed 24 June 2019, https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/88934599
  2. [S270] Victorian Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages, registry and index, Percival Anderson Fenton and Lucy Campbell McDonald entry, marriage registration no. 1062, 1884.
  3. [S523] 'Marriages: Fenton-McDonald', Australasian, 1864-1946, newspaper, Hugh George, 29 March 1884, p. 11, viewed 23 May 2019, https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/138651477
  4. [S189] A History of the Shire of Swan Hill, Shire of Swan Hill, 1989, p. 96.
  5. [S437] 'Wills and bequests', Table Talk, 1885-1939, newspaper, Maurice Brodzky, 20 March 1891, p. 5, viewed 26 December 2018, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article147284400
  6. [S171] 'The Swan Hill murder', The Age, 1854-, newspaper, 18 September 1890, p. 6, viewed 22 June 2019, https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/196982567
  7. [S220] 'The Swan Hill murder', The Argus, 1848-1957, newspaper, Argus Office, 18 September 1890, p. 7, viewed 22 June 2019, https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/8435684
  8. [S110] 'Archibald McDonald', VPRS 28 Probate and Administration Files, no. 44/962, probate, 4 May 1891.
  9. [S171] 'Divorce Court: Fenton V Fenton', The Age, 1854-, newspaper, 19 February 1902, p. 6, viewed 30 May 2019, https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/197252507
  10. [S545] 'Euston drowning fatality: Coroner's report', Riverina Recorder, 1877-1965, newspaper, Richard Beaty, 12 February 1913, p. 2, viewed 22 June 2019, https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/134745324
  11. [S543] 'Drowning fatality at Swan Hill', Kerang New Times, 1901-1918, newspaper, George Adams, 29 November 1912, p. 2, viewed 22 June 2019, https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/222476907
  12. [S270] Victorian Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages, registry and index, Percival John Fenton entry, birth registration no. 6414, 1885.
  13. [S270] Victorian Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages, registry and index, 'Elea Irene' Fenton entry, birth registration no. 30061, 1886.
  14. [S250] Death Index Victoria 1921-1985: Index to deaths in Victoria, CD-ROM, Macbeth Genealogical Services, 1998, death registration no. 16989, 1928.
  15. [S270] Victorian Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages, registry and index, Isla Adelaide Fenton entry, birth registration no. 8119, 1890.
  16. [S270] Victorian Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages, registry and index, May Frances Fenton entry, birth registration no. 36878, 1892.